🚀 Jetpack Compose Internals: How Slot Table + Gap Buffer Make UI Fast
A deep dive into the high-performance data structures that power modern Android recomposition. TL;DR: The Slot Table is a flat, contiguous memory structure that replaces the “heavy” object-based View tree. The Gap Buffer allows $O(1)$ insertions, making conditional UI (if/else) incredibly cheap. Targeted Recomposition uses bitmasks and invalidation records to skip unchanged code, keeping your UI at 120fps. When you write a @Composable function, you’re not just calling a UI builder; you’re interacting with one of the most sophisticated state-management engines in modern software engineering. Most developers understand the API , but the real magic lies in how Compose manages memory. While traditional frameworks often rely on heavy “tree diffing,” Compose uses a lean, mean data structure: the Slot Table , powered by the Gap Buffer . Note: The Slot Table and Gap Buffer descriptions here are conceptual models. While the actual Compo...